Asian CricketBlockchain in Cricket's Review Room: The Technology That Could Make Umpiring Decisions Immutable
Blockchain in Cricket's Review Room: The Technology That Could Make Umpiring Decisions Immutable
**মূল উত্তর:** ব্লকচেইন ক্রিকেটের ডিআরএস রিভিউ, খেলোয়াড় চুক্তি এবং টিকিট ব্যবস্থার তথ্য অপরিবর্তনীয় রাখে; একবার রেকর্ড করা ডেটা কেউ বদলাতে পারে না। এটি সিদ্ধান্তের স্বচ্ছতা বাড়ায়, তবে বাস্তবায়নের গতি ও সেন্সর বিশ্বস্ততা এখনো চ্যালেঞ্জ। **মূল তথ্য:** - ২০০৮ সালে আইসিসি আনুষ্ঠানিকভাবে ডিআরএস চালু করে। - ২০১৮ বিশ্বকাপে ফ্রান্স-অস্ট্রেলিয়া ম্যাচে প্রথম ভিএআর পেনাল্টি হয়েছিল। - ২০২০ সালের বুন্দেসLeagueা রিস্টার্টে রেফারির কার্ড ২২% কমে এবং ভিএআর চেক ১১% বাড়ে। - ব্লকচেইন হ্যাশ ব্যবহার করে প্রতিটি রিভিউর ডেটা যাচাই করা যায়। - স্মার্ট কন্ট্রাক্ট খেলোয়াড়ের ম্যাচ ফি স্বয়ংক্রিয়ভাবে পরিশোধ করতে পারে। **সূত্র:** Scarlett Johnson – Referee's Eye Column / CricSultan Analysis Desk | Cross-checked: cricsultan.com **সম্পর্কিত প্রশ্ন ও উত্তর:** প্রশ্ন: ডিআরএসে ব্লকচেইন কি খেলার গতি কমাবে? উত্তর: প্রাথমিকভাবে হ্যাঁ; তাই আইসিসি শেষ রিভিউয়ের পরে হ্যাশ অ্যাপেন্ডিক্স দিয়ে শুরু করতে পারে। প্রশ্ন: ব্লকচেইন কি ম্যাচ ফিক্সিং সম্পূর্ণ বন্ধ করবে? উত্তর: একা পারবে না, কিন্তু বল-বাই-বল টাইমস্ট্যাম্প লেজারে রাখলে অসংগতি ধরার প্রমাণ স্থায়ী হয়ে থাকবে।
The frame that started it all came from Rajshahi, and I have been rewinding ever since. During a BPL match last season, a third-umpire review stayed frozen for 2 minutes 14 seconds over a catch-boundary dispute. The screen kept looping the same shot — front angle, back angle, drone angle. Eventually a decision came, but a question stayed with me: whose server held those frames? Who could prove the ruling had not been tampered with?
The concern is not about deliberate cheating. Modern cricket trusts DRS, Hawk-Eye, UltraEdge, and a central committee. But trust is not the same as auditability. If every frame of a review were hashed and written on a distributed ledger, then any fan, analyst, or franchise could verify that the data had not changed. This is not a crypto fantasy; it is a natural extension of the same logic that brought VAR into football.
The 2026 World Cup's first VAR penalty, France vs Australia, was not a moment; it was a precedent wearing boots. From Rajshahi, I used biomechanics to explain Josh Risdon's arm arc and the 0.8-second reaction window. That lesson matters here: refereeing is not an opinion; it is a chain of evidence. Blockchain is another link in that chain.
Cricket's DRS is rich with data: frame hashes, ball-tracking vectors, stump-microphone frequencies, time stamps. A ledger could freeze all of it. Smart contracts could automate player payments — say, a BPL contract for Shakib Al Hasan triggering a bonus if a review is won. Tokenised tickets could kill black-market resale at Mirpur. Match-fixing investigations could trace ball-by-ball data and team orders to a single immutable timeline.
Of course, the contrarian case is real. Blockchain adds latency to a review system built for speed. And if the underlying sensor is inaccurate, the ledger only immortalises the error. The emotional pressure of fans will not vanish; it might even rise because every decision now feels permanently on record.
My proposal is modest: ICC and BPL do not need to decentralise the entire DRS tomorrow. Add a hash appendix to every final review. Let the screen show a short verification code for anyone to check later. Then expand gradually to contracts, tickets, and anti-corruption. A rule is only a hypothesis until the replay puts it on trial. Blockchain can make that trial public, auditable, and irreversible.

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